How to Deploy application on GKE using Jenkins

Table of contents

Reading Time: 3 minutes

Prerequisite

Java install
Jenkins server
Service Account with the GKE permissions
Any application

Introduction

In this blog, we will write a declarative Jenkins pipeline to deploy applications on GKE and configure the multibranch pipeline. I am using the spring boot pet clinic for demonstration. This project consists of a spring-boot application and a docker file.

Declarative Pipeline

pipeline{
    agent any
    environment {
        PROJECT_ID = 'your project id'
        CLUSTER_NAME = 'your cluster name'
        LOCATION = 'zone'
        CREDENTIALS_ID = 'your project name '
    }

    stages{
        stage('checkout git'){
            steps{
                 git branch: 'main',
               url:'https://github.com/shivampateriya1/spring-petclinic.git'
            }
           
        }

        stage('Build App'){
            steps{
                sh './mvnw clean package'
            }
        post{
            success{
                junit 'target/surefire-reports/*.xml'
                archiveArtifacts "target/*.jar"
            } 
        }    
        }
       stage('Docker build'){
        steps{
            script{
                sh 'docker build -t shivampateriyaknoldus/petclinic:0.1 . '
            }
        }
       }
       stage('Docker login and push'){
        steps{
            withCredentials([string(credentialsId: 'dockersecret', variable: 'TOKEN')]) {
            sh 'docker login -u shivampateriyaknoldus -p $TOKEN'

            sh 'docker push shivampateriyaknoldus/petclinic:0.1'
        }

       }
       }


       stage('Deploy to kubernetes'){
        steps{
            
            step([$class: 'KubernetesEngineBuilder', projectId: env.PROJECT_ID, clusterName: env.CLUSTER_NAME, location: env.LOCATION, manifestPattern: 'petclinic.yaml', credentialsId: env.CREDENTIALS_ID, verifyDeployments: true])
		   echo "Deployment Finished ..."
        }
       }

    }
}

Stages

Checkout git
- This stage will clone the repo for further use.
Build App
- Build maven project
Docker build
- Build docker image
Docker login
- Login into docker and push the docker image for deployment
Deploy to Kubernetes
- Deploy application on GKE cluster

Create a Jenkins item and configure multibranch and add a source code repo link. Then build the job.

For practice purposes, you can use https://github.com/spring-projects/spring-petclinic.git

jobs — This job has failed because we need to download docker in an agent and also need to add docker cred as secret into Jenkins.

Download Google Kubernetes Engine

gke plugin — Search for GKE on the available plugins and install it.

save cred — Add project name and service account JSON key with GKE permissions and download kubectl on the agent.

Jenkins Deployment

apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
  namespace:  petclinic
  name: petclinic
spec:
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      app: petclinic
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        app: petclinic
    spec:
      containers:
      - name: petclinic
        image: shivampateriyaknoldus/petclinic:0.1
        imagePullPolicy: Always
        ports:
        - containerPort: 8080

Expose using Loadbalancer

apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
  
metadata:
  namespace: petclinic
  name: petclinic
spec:
  type: LoadBalancer
  selector:
    app: petclinic
  ports:
  - port: 8081
    targetPort: 8080

Build Pipeline

successful build job — This job is successfully built and we can see our application is deployed on GKE. Let’s check the pods and service.

check pod — Let’s try to access our applications.

Conclusion

In this blog, we are able to build a multibranch pipeline and build it using maven, docker and push it on docker hub and deploy it on the GKE cluster using Jenkins.

For CI/CD blog https://blog.knoldus.com/jenkins-continuous-integration-ci-continuous-delivery-and-deployment-cd/